1. It happened in Derry, Northern Ireland
On January 30, 1972, a peaceful civil rights march against internment took place in the city of Derry (also known as Londonderry).
2. British soldiers opened fire on civilians
During the protest, soldiers from the British Army’s Parachute Regiment fired on unarmed demonstrators.
3. Fourteen people died
Thirteen people were killed on the day, and a fourteenth victim died later from his injuries. All were civilians.
4. Most victims were young
Many of those killed were in their teens and twenties. The youngest victim, Jackie Duddy, was just seventeen years old.
5. It deepened the conflict known as “The Troubles”
The tragedy escalated tensions, leading to increased violence and greater support for the Irish Republican Army (IRA).
6. Victims were unarmed
The initial official claim that some protesters had weapons was later discredited; none of those shot were carrying guns.
7. Led to worldwide outrage
Bloody Sunday drew international condemnation and became a symbol of injustice in the Northern Ireland conflict.
8. Inspired songs and art
The tragedy inspired powerful works, including the famous U2 song Sunday Bloody Sunday, as well as poems and documentaries.
9. The Saville Inquiry brought truth
A second official inquiry, known as the Saville Inquiry, concluded in 2010 that the killings were “unjustified and unjustifiable,” leading to an apology from British Prime Minister David Cameron.
10. Remembered every year
Bloody Sunday is commemorated annually in Derry to honor the victims and promote peace and civil rights.
☘️ Bloody Sunday is a painful reminder of the cost of conflict and the importance of truth and justice.
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